What a subdivision bond is
Cities and counties often require a developer to bond the public improvements in a new subdivision or site plan, like streets, sidewalks, storm drains, sewer and water lines, before they approve the final map or permits. The bond guarantees the improvements are built to the agency's standards.
In New York
New York Town Law § 277(9) lets a town planning board accept a performance bond or other security covering the full cost of subdivision improvements instead of building them before approval.
- Villages and cities have similar planning board powers under their own laws.
You need this bond if you're
- A developer or subdivider recording a final map
- A builder with a site plan that includes public improvements
- A contractor building improvements under a developer agreement
- An owner required to bond grading or erosion control
What the surety looks at
The project, the engineer's cost estimate for the improvements and the developer's finances. Larger projects need financial statements.